IDEA中的HTTP Client使用教程
IDEA RESTful WebServices是一個類似jmeter,postman的工具。可以使用純文本編輯。
官網介紹地址:https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/restful-webservices.html
該工具是idea的一個組件,在Tools->Http client下;當然goland也是相同;低版本是Test Restful WebService,新版本的idea已經提示改功能廢棄,建議使用new HTTP Client也就是我們此教程要介紹的工具;
示例:
創建demo1.http文件
GET https://www.baidu.com
###
點擊右側運行即可查看到結果
HTTP請求中使用變量要在請求中提供變量,請將其括在雙花括號中,如 {{variable}} 。變量名稱只能包含字母,數字,下 劃線符號 _ 或連字符 - 。
預定義的動態變量每次您運行請求時,動態變量都會生成一個值: $uuid :生成通用的唯一標識符(UUID-v4) $timestamp :生成當前的UNIX時間戳 $randomInt :生成介于0到1000之間的隨機整數。
GET http://localhost/api/get?id={{$uuid}}創建環境變量
在項目內部,創建以下文件:
在rest-client.env.json(或http-client.env.json)是包含常見的變量,其目的是要與你的項目一起 分發的常規文件。 在rest-client.private.env.json(或http-client.private.env.json)是一個 私人 的文件可能包括密 碼,令牌,證書和其他敏感信息。默認情況下,此文件被添加到VCS忽略文件列表中。在httpclient.private.env.json文件中指定的變量的值將覆蓋環境文件中的值。{ 'dev': { 'host': 'http://127.0.0.1:80', 'name': 'zhangsan' }, 'prod': { 'host': 'http://127.0.0.1:80', 'name':'lisi' }}
調用示例
GET http://{{host}}/api/get?name={{name}}
腳本設置環境變量
//設置環境變量> {%client.global.set('token', response.body.token);%}腳本檢測
可以對返回值進行打印,斷言;
# 登陸POST http://{{host}}/system/loginContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedusername=admin&password=123456> {% client.log(JSON.stringify(response.body));client.test('Request executed successfully', function() {client.assert(response.status === 200, 'Response status is not 200');});client.test('Response content-type is json', function() {var type = response.contentType.mimeType;client.assert(type === 'application/json', 'Expected ’application/json’ but received ’' + type + '’');});client.test('Request code success', function() {client.assert(response.body.code === 0, 'Response code is not 0');client.global.set('token', response.body.data);});%}###類型介紹 client
client.global
set(varName, varValue) // 設置全局變量 get(varName) // 獲取全局變量 isEmpty // 檢查 global 是否為空 clear(varName) // 刪除變量 clearAll // 刪除所有變量 client.test(testName, func) // 創建一個名稱為 testName 的測試 client.assert(condition, message) // 校驗條件 condition 是否成立,否則拋出異常 message client.log(text) // 打印日志 response response.body // 字符串 或 JSON (如果 content-type 為 application/json .) response.headersvalueOf(headerName) // 返回第一個匹配 headerName 的值,如果沒有匹配的返回 nullvaluesOf(headerName) // 返回所有匹配 headerName 的值的數組,如果沒有匹配的返回空數組
response.status // Http 狀態碼,如: 200 / 400 response.contentTypemimeType // 返回 MIME 類型,如: text/plain , text/xml , application/json .charset // 返回編碼 UTF-8 等
示例test.http
#### GET請求GET http://{{host}}/api/get?name={{name}}#### POST請求POST http://{{host}}/api/post/kvContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedname=zhangsan&age=11#### POST請求POST http://{{host}}/api/post/jsonContent-Type: application/jsonreferer: https://goframe.org/cookie: name=zhangsan; age=11{'name':'zhangsan','age':11}###
test2.http
#### 未登錄POST http://{{host}}/system/user/info> {% client.log(JSON.stringify(response.body));client.test('Request executed successfully', function() {client.assert(response.status === 404, 'Response status is not 200');});client.test('Response content-type is json', function() {var type = response.contentType.mimeType;client.assert(type === 'application/json', 'Expected ’application/json’ but received ’' + type + '’');});client.test('Request code fail', function() {client.assert(response.body.code === -1, 'Response code is not -1');});%}#### 登陸POST http://{{host}}/system/loginContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedusername=admin&password=123456> {% client.log(JSON.stringify(response.body));client.test('Request executed successfully', function() {client.assert(response.status === 200, 'Response status is not 200');});client.test('Response content-type is json', function() {var type = response.contentType.mimeType;client.assert(type === 'application/json', 'Expected ’application/json’ but received ’' + type + '’');});client.test('Request code success', function() {client.assert(response.body.code === 0, 'Response code is not 0');client.global.set('token', response.body.data);});%}#### 登陸后訪問用戶信息POST http://{{host}}/system/user/infotoken: {{token}}> {% client.log(JSON.stringify(response.body));client.test('Request executed successfully', function() {client.assert(response.status === 200, 'Response status is not 200');});client.test('Response content-type is json', function() {var type = response.contentType.mimeType;client.assert(type === 'application/json', 'Expected ’application/json’ but received ’' + type + '’');});client.test('Request code success', function() {client.assert(response.body.code === 0, 'Response code is not 0');});%}#### 登陸后訪問用戶年齡POST http://{{host}}/system/user/agetoken: {{token}}> {% client.log(JSON.stringify(response.body));client.test('Request executed successfully', function() {client.assert(response.status === 200, 'Response status is not 200');});client.test('Response content-type is json', function() {var type = response.contentType.mimeType;client.assert(type === 'application/json', 'Expected ’application/json’ but received ’' + type + '’');});client.test('Request code success', function() {client.assert(response.body.code === 0, 'Response code is not 0');});%}###
http-client.env.json
{ 'dev': { 'host': 'http://127.0.0.1:80', 'name': 'zhangsan' }, 'prod': { 'host': 'http://127.0.0.1:80', 'name':'lisi' }}
main.go
package mainimport ('github.com/gogf/gf/frame/g''github.com/gogf/gf/net/ghttp''github.com/gogf/gf/util/guuid')var token stringfunc main() {s := g.Server()group := s.Group('/api')// 默認路徑// GET帶參數group.GET('/get', func(r *ghttp.Request) {r.Response.Writeln('Hello World!')r.Response.Writeln('name:', r.GetString('name'))})// POST KVgroup.POST('/post/kv', func(r *ghttp.Request) {r.Response.Writeln('func:test')r.Response.Writeln('name:', r.GetString('name'))r.Response.Writeln('age:', r.GetInt('age'))})// POST JSONgroup.POST('/post/json', func(r *ghttp.Request) {r.Response.Writeln('func:test2')r.Response.Writeln('name:', r.GetString('name'))r.Response.Writeln('age:', r.GetString('age'))h := r.Headerr.Response.Writeln('referer:', h.Get('referer'))r.Response.Writeln('cookie:', h.Get('cookie'))r.Response.Writeln(r.Cookie.Map())})// 模擬登陸system := s.Group('/system')// 登陸接口system.POST('/login', func(r *ghttp.Request) {if 'admin' == r.GetString('username') &&'123456' == r.GetString('password') {token = guuid.New().String()r.Response.WriteJson(g.Map{'code': 0,'data': token,})r.Exit()}r.Response.WriteJson(g.Map{'code': -1,'data': '',})})// 獲取用戶信息system.POST('/user/info', func(r *ghttp.Request) {if token != r.Header.Get('token') || token == '' {r.Response.WriteJson(g.Map{'code': -1,'data': '',})r.Exit()}// 返回用戶信息r.Response.WriteJson(g.Map{'code': 0,'data': 'zhangsan',})})// 獲取用戶年齡system.POST('/user/age', func(r *ghttp.Request) {if token != r.Header.Get('token') || token == '' {r.Response.WriteJson(g.Map{'code': -1,'data': '',})r.Exit()}// 返回用戶信息r.Response.WriteJson(g.Map{'code': 0,'data': 11,})})s.SetPort(80)s.Run()}
代碼地址
github:https://github.com/goflyfox/tools
gitee:https://gitee.com/goflyfox/tools
教程視頻
bilibili教程地址:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12V411f7ab/
到此這篇關于IDEA中的HTTP Client使用教程的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關IDEA HTTP Client使用內容請搜索好吧啦網以前的文章或繼續瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大家以后多多支持好吧啦網!
相關文章: