python如何發送帶有附件、正文為HTML的郵件
1.準備HTML代碼作為內容
2.把郵件的subtype設置為html
3.發送
4.舉個例子:自己發給自己一個HTML格式的文件
from email.mime.text import MIMETextmain_content = ''' <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang = 'en' <head> <meta charset = 'UTF-8'> <title>實例</title> </head> <body> <h1>這個是做測試用的html<h1> </body> </html> '''msg = MIMEText(main_content,'html','utf-8')#構建發送者地址和登錄信息from_addr = '[email protected]'from_pwd = ''#構建郵件接受者的信息to_addr = '[email protected]'smtp_srv = 'smtp.qq.com'try: import smtplib srv = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_srv.encode(),465) srv.login(from_addr,from_pwd) srv.sendmail(from_addr,[to_addr],msg.as_string()) srv.quit()except Exception as a: print(a)
1.可以把郵件看作是一個文本郵件和一個附件的合體
2.一封郵件如果涉及多個部分,需要使用MIMEMultipart格式構建
3.添加一個MIMEText正文
4.添加一個 MIMEBase或者MEMEText作為附件
5.舉個例子:
from email.mime.text import MIMEText#構建附件使用from email.mime.multipart import MIMEBase,MIMEMultipart#構建基礎郵件使用mail_mul = MIMEMultipart()#構建一個郵件對象mail_text = MIMEText('Hello,I am liudana','plain','utf-8')#構建郵件正文mail_mul.attach(mail_text)#把構建好的郵件正文附加到郵件中#構建附件,需要從本地讀入附件#打開一個本地文件#以rb格式打開with open('00.TestCasePython.py','rb') as f: s = f.read() #設置附件的MIME和文件名 m = MIMEText(s,'base64','utf-8')#類型是base64,這是郵件正文的格式,這里只需要記住就可以了 m['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream' #需要注意 #1.attachment后分號位英文狀態 #2.filename后面需要引號包裹,注意與外面引號錯開 m['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename = ’00.TestCasePython.py’' #添加到MIMEMultipart mail_mul.attach(m)#構建發送者地址和登錄信息from_addr = '[email protected]'from_pwd = 'ysqmojzwkgfciccd'#構建郵件接受者的信息to_addr = '[email protected]'smtp_srv = 'smtp.qq.com'try: import smtplib srv = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_srv.encode(),465) srv.login(from_addr,from_pwd) srv.sendmail(from_addr,[to_addr],mail_mul.as_string()) srv.quit()except Exception as a: print(a)
D55_2_HTMLMailSend.py
D55_3_SendAttachmentMail.py
https://github.com/ruigege66/Python_learning/blob/master/D55_2_HTMLMailSend.py
https://github.com/ruigege66/Python_learning/blob/master/D55_3_SendAttachmentMail.py
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